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Why Now Might Be the Best Time to Move Money Out of Your IRA

As we look to the future, there is a growing concern that tax rates could rise significantly. Given the current low tax rates, it may be wise to consider moving money out of traditional IRAs and other tax-deferred retirement accounts now to avoid potentially higher taxes later. Here's why and how you should consider taking action.

The Case for Higher Future Tax Rates

Historically, tax rates in the United States have fluctuated significantly. For example:

  • 1980s: The top marginal tax rate was as high as 70%.

  • 1990s: The top rate dropped to 39.6%, but it still remained high for many taxpayers.

  • 2024: Current tax rates are relatively low, with the highest marginal rate at 37% and lower brackets benefiting from even more favorable rates.

However, with increasing national debt and potential changes in government spending priorities, many experts believe that tax rates could rise in the future. This means that money left in tax-deferred accounts like IRAs could be subject to higher taxes when withdrawn, particularly during retirement when every dollar counts.

Why You Should Act Now

Given the uncertainty of future tax rates, now might be an opportune time to move money out of tax-deferred accounts, such as traditional IRAs, and into accounts where future growth can be tax-free. Here are a few reasons why this could be a smart move:

  1. Current Low Tax Rates: Locking in today’s lower tax rates by paying taxes now rather than later can potentially save you significant money over the long term.

  2. Roth IRA Conversion: By converting your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you pay taxes on the converted amount now, but future withdrawals (including earnings) will be tax-free, regardless of how high tax rates rise.

  3. Legacy Planning: If you’re planning to leave assets to heirs, Roth IRAs can be a more tax-efficient way to transfer wealth, as beneficiaries can receive the money tax-free.

  4. Employer Roth 401(k): If your employer has a Roth 401(k) option in their retirement plan take advantage of it. It holds the advantage because tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement mean your savings will not be affected by future tax rates (since they have already been taxed).  It currently has a maximum contribution of $23,000 vs. a traditional Roth IRA contribution of $7,000 ($8,000 for those 50 and older).

How to Implement This Strategy

If you are considering moving money out of your IRA, here are some steps to get started:

  1. Consult with a Financial Advisor: Before making any moves, it’s crucial to talk to a financial advisor who can help you determine the best strategy based on your current tax situation, retirement goals, and future income projections.

  2. Roth IRA Conversion: Consider converting part or all of your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. The amount you convert will be added to your taxable income for the year, so it's essential to plan the conversion amount carefully to avoid bumping yourself into a higher tax bracket.

  3. Gradual Conversion: If converting a large IRA, consider spreading the conversion over several years to minimize the tax impact in any single year. This approach can help you manage your tax bracket more effectively.

  4. Take Advantage of Low-Income Years: If you anticipate a year with lower income—such as a transition year into retirement—this might be the ideal time to convert a portion of your IRA, as you will likely be in a lower tax bracket.

  5. Revisit Your Strategy Annually: Tax laws and personal circumstances can change, so it is essential to review your Roth conversion strategy annually to ensure it continues to align with your financial goals.

Conclusion

With the possibility of higher tax rates in the future, it’s essential to consider whether now is the right time to move money out of tax-deferred accounts like IRAs. By acting strategically and leveraging today’s lower tax rates, you can potentially save money and ensure a more secure retirement. Speak with a financial advisor to explore whether a Roth IRA conversion or other tax-efficient strategies are right for you. I certainly can help you with the tax implications of any conversion, I am however not licensed to give investment advice.  We do work with several financial planners than can. Let us know if you would like a referral.

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